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Right Now, You are a
Customer
The law requires all real estate licensees
to perform certain basic duties when dealing
with any real estate buyer or seller. A
licensee working with a customer is referred
to as a non-agent. You can expect all real
state licensees you deal with to provide the
following "customer-level" services, whether
an agent or a non-agent:
To perform necessary and customary acts to
assist you in the purchase or sale of real
estate;
- To perform these acts in good faith and
with reasonable care;
- To properly account for money or other
property you place in his or her care; and
- To disclose "adverse material facts" which
are, or should be, within that licensee's
knowledge. These include facts that would
significantly affect the desirability or
value of the property to a reasonable
person, and facts that would indicate to a
reasonable person that one of the parties
cannot, or will not, complete his
obligations under the contract. (Note: Idaho
law exempts "psychological" impacts from
this disclosure requirement. See Section
55-2701, Idaho Code).
Unless or until you enter a written
agreement with the brokerage for agency
representation, you are considered a
"Customer" of the brokerage, and the
brokerage will not act as your agent. As a
Customer, you should not expect the
brokerage or its licensees to promote your
best interest, or to keep your bargaining
information confidential.
Whenever you speak to a licensee
who represents a party on the other side of
the transaction, (e.g., you are seeking to
buy the property, and the licensee
represents the seller), you should assume
that any information you provide will be
shared with the other party.
You may become a Client
If you are offered by the real estate
brokerage, you may enter a written agreement
for "Agency Representation," requiring that
the brokerage and its licensees enhance the
basic duties owed by a non agent, by adding
those duties owed by an "Agent". As your
agent, the brokerage and its licensees will
act on your behalf and promote your best
interests as their "Client." In addition to
the basic Customer/Non-Agent relationship,
Idaho law authorizes three types of
Client/Agency Representation.
Single Agency
You might enter a written agreement for
Agency Representation, you, as a Client, can
expect the real estate brokerage to provide
the following services, in addition to the
basic duties and obligations required of all
licensees:
- To perform the terms of your written
agreement with skill and care;
- To promote your best interest, in good
faith,
honesty and fair dealing:
- If you are the seller,
this includes seeking a buyer to purchase
your property at a price and under terms and
conditions acceptable to you, and assisting
in the negotiation thereof; and, upon your
written request, asking for reasonable proof
of a prospective buyer's financial ability
to purchase your property;
- If you are the buyer,
this includes seeking a property to purchase
at an acceptable price, terms and
conditions, and assisting in the negotiation
thereof; and, when appropriate, advising you
to obtain professional inspections of the
property, or to seek appropriate tax, legal
and other professional advice or counsel.
- To maintain the confidentiality of
specific client information, including
bargaining information, even after the
representation has ended.
Limited Dual Agency
At the time you enter an agreement for
agency Representation, you may be asked to
give written consent allowing the brokerage
to represent both you and the other party in
a transaction. This "dual agency" situation
can arise when, for example, the brokerage
that represents you, the seller, also
represents buyers who may be interested in
purchasing your property. When this occurs,
it is necessary that the brokerage's
representation duties be "limited" because a
buyer and seller have built-in conflicts of
interest. Most significantly, the buyer
typically wants the property at the lowest
price, while the seller wants top dollar.
As a "limited dual agent,":the
brokerage and its licensees cannot advocate
on behalf of one client over the other, and
cannot disclose confidential client
information concerning price negotiations,
terms or factors motivating the client/buyer
to buy or the client/seller to sell.
However, the brokerage must otherwise
promote the best interests of both parties,
perform the terms of the written
representation agreement with skill and
care, and perform all other duties required
by law.
Buyers and sellers alike often find it
desirable to consent to limited dual agency:
buyers do not want the brokerage to be
restricted in the search for suitable
properties, and sellers do not want the
brokerage to be restricted in the search for
suitable buyers. Thus, when all parties
agree in writing, a brokerage may legally
represent both the buyer and the seller in
the same transaction, but only as a
"limited dual agent."
Limited Dual Agency with Assigned Agent
In some situations, a brokerage that has
obtained consent to represent both parties
as a limited dual agent may assign
individual licensees ("sales associates") to
act solely on behalf of each party. (The
brokerage must have an office policy that
ensures client confidences are protected.)
Where this is the case, the sales associate,
or "assigned agent," is not limited by the
brokerage's agency relationship with the
other party, but instead has a duty to
promote the best interest of the client that
he or she is assigned to represent,
including negotiating a price. The
designated broker (the licensee who
supervises the sales associates in the
brokerage firm) remains a limited dual agent
for both clients, and ensures the assigned
agents fulfill their duties to their
respective clients. |
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